Akrout, Aicha https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7457-3441
Echtioui, Amira https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-1301
Ghorbel, Mohamed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-0398
Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.