Nagano, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-1345
Aoyama, Shuhei
Kimura, Yuka
Inoki, Yuta
Sakakibara, Nana
Horinouchi, Tomoko
Yamamura, Tomohiko
Ishimori, Shingo
Nozu, Kandai
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research (KAKENHI) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (23K07698)
Childhood-onset, Rare and Intractable Kidney Diseases in Japan, Research on Rare and Intractable Diseases, Health, Labour and Welfare Sciences Research Grant (23FC1047)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (24015773)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (22810094)
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (23ek0109617s1702)
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Accepted: 2 December 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have nothing to disclose.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine (IRB approval number 301) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from the patient’s parents.