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Authors
Mutar, Samara Ali
Abdulrazzaq, Adhraa Ghazi
Al-Hamdani, Abbas Ali Salih https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2257-3278
Mohammed, Noor Ulhuda G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3549-1578
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Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: The study complies with the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the local ethics committee of the Baghdad University/College of Sciences for Women.
