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Milestones and opportunities for the optimization of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction factors using design of experiments to analyze organic pollutants in environmental water samples using UHPLC–ESI–QTOF–MS: a critical review

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13738-025-03337-2

Published Online: 2026-01-20

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Makwakwa, Tlou Auguston

Ncube, Somandla

Moema, Elsie Dineo

Msagati, Titus Afred Makudali
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

University of South Africa
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-20
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Article History

Received: 21 September 2024

Accepted: 29 December 2025

First Online: 20 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interests that might have appeared to influence this review.

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