Nazir, Arif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-6100
Mustafa, Rahat
Abbas, Mazhar
Iqbal, Munawar
Rahat, Shahana
Ali, Abid
Ahmad, Awais
Saleem, Aimon
Alharbi, Hanan M.
Alwutayd, Khairiah Mubarak
Article History
Received: 17 October 2025
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 24 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Authors declare no conflict of Interest.
: Ethical sanctions were granted by Ethical Review Committee, Department of Chemistry, UOL under the reference number (Ref-CHEM/24/001).