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About Bamboo, Ants, Scales and a Strange New Butterfly: Four-Level Interactions and the Evolution of Complex Life-History Traits in Annulata (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae)

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-025-01285-3

Published Online: 2025-07-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Mota, Luísa L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7391-2527
Machado, Patrícia Avelino https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-7154
Freitas, André Victor Lucci https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5763-4990
Seraphim, Noemy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8579-561X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (001)

Banco Santander (031/2018)

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (304291/2020-0, 563332/2010-7)

National Academy of Sciences (AID-OAA-A-11 00012)

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2011/50225-3, 2012/50260-6, 2021/03868-, 2021/13396-6)
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Article History

Received: 4 December 2024

Accepted: 8 May 2025

First Online: 10 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Not applicable. This study is registered on SISGEN under number AF1C91F and ADFF9BD; and sampling was conducted under licenses 10438–5 to 10438–8 and 8969–1.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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