Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below

Introduce a new hybrid intelligence model that combines the VMD-ELM and BMO optimizer to estimate copper prices

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13748-025-00385-w

Published Online: 2025-07-25

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

About CrossMark