Kiloatar, Humeyra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4340-3443
Demir, Cimen Olcay https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1047-1101
Delibay, Aylin Aydogdu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5772-2376
Ceylan, Dursun
Uysal, Emine Saygin
Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study was conducted according to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Kütahya Health Sciences University (Approval Number: 2024/05 − 03).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The study was not registered because it was a retrospective observational study, as described in the website of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors Uniform Requirements, “Purely observational studies (those in which the assignment of the medical intervention is not at the discretion of the investigator) will not require registration”.