Sharifi, Parisa
Sahraian, Mohamad Ali
Moradi, Amir
Naghash, Mahdokht
Kiamoradi, Mohammad
Naser Moghadasi, Abdorreza
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 30 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study procedure was thoroughly explained to participants prior to the study, and informed consent was obtained. The study protocol adhered to the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Tehran University of Medical Sciences ethics committee (Approval number: IR.TUMS.NI.REC.1401.064).