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Authors
Hong, Jinpyo https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9256-9233
Hallan, David R.
Stoltzfus, Mason T.
Bita, Manuel
Koka, Kunal
Rizk, Elias
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2026
Accepted: 1 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
Consent for publication: Authorship requirements have been met, and all authors have approved the final manuscript.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Consent to Participate: This declaration is not applicable.
Ethics Approval: We confirm that this study adhered to the ethical guidelines of this journal. This study includes data from the TriNetX database. The information in this database is updated daily and includes information regarding patient demographics, diagnoses, medications, and outcomes. This study utilized the TriNetX United States (U.S.) Collaborative Network, which contains information on 86,401,400 patients from 69 academic institutions. The database is federated. Thus, an Institutional Review Board approval for this study has been waived.
