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Article History

Received: 19 March 2023

Revised: 15 September 2023

Accepted: 28 October 2023

First Online: 11 December 2023

Declarations

:

: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

: The authors also declare that during the field study they have informed to the participant in the study area regarding the research work and its purpose. After necessary consents and perditions from different govt. and non-govt office (Office of Jamshedpur Urban Agglomeration) the present work has been conducted.

: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: The authors declare their consent regarding their participation to develop the conception, design, data collection and analysis. They also declare their consent to participate the publication procedures as per the requirements.

: The authors declare their consent to the Journal “International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology” to publish their work as per the journal’s norms.