Abdalsalam, A. H.
Alardhi, S. M.
Ati, A. A.
Bassim, S.
Ismail, R. A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-3630
Shaker, S. S.
Dabagh, S.
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Revised: 18 July 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 30 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The current research has been supported by the Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Research Center at the University of Technology (UOT), Baghdad, Iraq. The authors have read, checked, and approved the final version of the manuscript for submission to the journal for review and publication. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.