Umar, Y.
Sayed, K.
Syakir, M. I.
Al-Saedi, T. K.
Azhar, B.
Tohiran, K. A.
Nobilly, F.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (R504-LR-GAL006-0000000063-L139)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2024
Revised: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 7 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. All co-authors have seen and agree with the contents of the manuscript and there is no financial interest to report. We certify that the submission is original work and is not under review at any other publication.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.