Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Sains Malaysia (R501-LR-RND002-0000000728-0000)
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Article History
Received: 12 March 2025
Revised: 13 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could be perceived to have influenced the work reported in this paper.