Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52108322)
Xinjiang Biomass Solid Waste Resources Technology and Engineering Center of China (KSUGCZX2022)
Lianyungang Key Research and Development Plan (Social Development) project of China (SF2130)
The Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China (22KJB560001)
Article History
Received: 25 August 2025
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors do not have any known competing personal relationships or financial interests.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.