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Authors
Turnip, A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2891-4325
Aina, A. N. Q.
Sumarmi,
Dirpan, A.
Suhaeni,
Deliana, Y.
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Article History
Received: 12 December 2024
Revised: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 2 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Universitas Padjadjaran research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
