Verma, P.
Kumar, A.
Choudhary, R.
Lai, C. W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-5015
Kaushik, R.
Wang, T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (JPT(BKPI)1000/016/018/28 JId.3(2))
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (NANOCAT-2024D)
Ministry of Science and Technology, New Delhi (IF220197)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Revised: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.