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Authors
Kafy, A. A.
Nowrin, Mst. T.
Altuwaijri, H. A.
Mukarram, M. M. T.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (RSPD2025R848)
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Revised: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 14 September 2025
First Online: 10 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: In preparing this work, the authors employed ChatGPT, Grammarly, Claude, and Microsoft Word’s online language editing tools to refine the language and punctuation. After utilizing these tools, the authors carefully reviewed and edited the content as needed. The authors assume full responsibility for the final content of the publication.
