Putri, N. P. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0069-683X
Amalia, D.
Kusumawati, D. H.
Suaebah, E.
Yunata, E. E.
Falina, S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Direktorat Riset Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (865/UN38/HK/2025)
Article History
Received: 10 October 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest that could have influenced the outcomes of this work.By adhering to these rigorous ethical standards, we aim to contribute to the advancement of scientific knowledge in a responsible, transparent, and trustworthy manner.
: The authors affirm that this research was conducted in full compliance with established ethical and integrity standards in scientific research and publication. All experimental procedures were designed and performed in a responsible manner, ensuring the accuracy, transparency, and reproducibility of the reported results. No data have been fabricated, falsified, or inappropriately manipulated.The study focuses on environmentally sustainable materials and processes, thereby aligning with the principles of responsible research and innovation. The use of green synthesis methods and the assessment of photocatalytic performance were employed to minimize environmental impact and ensure alignment with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals.The manuscript has been prepared with honesty and integrity, free from plagiarism and improper citation practices.