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Article History

Received: 17 October 2025

Revised: 20 February 2026

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 18 April 2026

Declarations

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: The authors declare no conflict of interest in the content of this paper. The research was conducted without any financial or commercial influence from external parties. All authors have contributed equally to the research and manuscript preparation, and there are no financial ties or personal relationships that could be perceived as influencing the results presented in this study.

: During the preparation of this work, the authors used ChatGPT to enhance the manuscript writing. After using this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the content of the manuscript.

: Authors are aware of and comply with best practices in publication ethics, specifically concerning authorship (avoidance of guest authorship), dual submission, manipulation of figures, competing interests, and compliance with research ethics policies. Authors adhere to publication requirements that the submitted work is original and has not been published previously except in the form of a preprint, an abstract, a published lecture, an academic thesis, or a registered report.