Lee, Siwoo https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5454-4951
Yun, So-Yeon https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9589-8733
Kim, Yerin https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9721-9004
Kim, Hyunjeong https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5569-4923
Lee, Bu-Kyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-1719
Funding for this research was provided by:
Asan Institute for Life Sciences, Asan Medical Center (2024IP0048)
Korea Health Industry Development Institute (H21C0168)
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Revised: 30 September 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest.
: The study was approved by the Public Institutional Bioethics Committee designated by the MOHW (IRB No. 2020–1825-011). All animal experiments were conducted in compliance with the relevant guidelines and regulations of the Animal Ethics Committee of Asan Medical Center, which is approved for animal research management by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of South Korea (Approval No. 2021-12-208).