Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (2021R1A2C1093441)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2025-16071378)
Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea (RS-2022-00070460)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Revised: 15 November 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this study.
: This study was conducted in vitro without animal experiments.