Horton, Daniel B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1831-1339
Ukey, Rahul
Madhvi, Abhilasha
Andrews, Tracy
Parmar, Veenat
Reilly, Nancy
Mäkelä, Sanna M.
Peterson, Jonathan
Hustad, Leah
Wong, Gloriana
Barrett, Emily S.
Bruiners, Natalie
Carson, Jeffrey L.
Getz, Kylie
Greenberg, Patricia
Iizuka, Alicia
Roy, Jason
Pastuszak, Alexander W.
Lehtinen, Markus J.
Blaser, Martin J.
Panettieri, Reynold A. Jr.
Gennaro, Maria Laura
Funding for this research was provided by:
IFF Health & Biosciences
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R61HD105619, R33HD105619)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R61HD105619, R33HD105619)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI158911)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI158911)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI158911)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI158911)
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P30ES005022)
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR003017, UM1TR004789)
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 16 November 2025
First Online: 26 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the study protocol and amendments approved by the Rutgers Institutional Review Board (Pro2021000186) and ethical principles from the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Jonathan Peterson is an employee of IFF Health & Biosciences, and Sanna M. Mäkelä and Markus J. Lehtinen were employees of IFF Health & Biosciences when the study was conducted. The other authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.