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Authors
Badwei, Nourhan
Abdelsalam, Abeer
Wassif, Ghada O.
El-Din, Hala E. Shams
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Article History
Received: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 8 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Egypt (approval no. FMASU REC-FWA 000017585). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to enrolment.
