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Authors
Ge, Mengyu
Qiang, Weidong
Wang, Pengcheng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jinhua Science and Technology Plan Project (2023-4-080)
Zhumadian City Science and Technology Innovation Youth Project (QNZX202302)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province project (252300421674)
National Scientific Research Project Cultivation Fund Project of Huanghuai University (XKPY-2024013)
the Support Program for Young Backbone Teachers of Huanghuai University
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 2 February 2026
First Online: 9 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that generative artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used solely to improve the language quality and structural clarity of the manuscript. The AI tools did not generate any original scientific content, data, analysis, or interpretations. All intellectual content, results, and conclusions are entirely the authors' own work. The authors thoroughly reviewed and edited all AI-assisted outputs to ensure accuracy and appropriateness.
