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Periodontal biomarkers in cardiovascular disease: mechanisms, diagnostics, and clinical implications

Published Online: 2026-03-19

Published Print: 2026-08

Authors

Foroughi, Max

Parang, Keykavous
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Chapman University
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-19

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-19
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Article History

Received: 12 December 2025

Accepted: 17 March 2026

First Online: 19 March 2026

Declarations

Conflict of interest: The authors declare no competing interests.

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