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Authors
Huang, Changshun
Chen, Xi
Kuang, Shouxiang
Dang, Rongpan
Li, Yang
Wang, Guodong
Sun, Jianmin
Zhou, Fengge
Tan, Hongdong
Zhang, Chenggui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82202701)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QH184)
Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2026
Accepted: 9 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Shandong Public Health Clinical Center (GWLCZXEC-SOP-K-2025-137).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion. In accordance with national ethical guidelines, all patient data were anonymized before analysis to protect confidentiality.
