Brandlmeier, Eva https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1688-5699
Nagl, Cora
Omony, Jimmy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-1039
Kolberg, Laura https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3311-8254
Meyer-Bühn, Melanie
Jakwerth, Constanze https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2902-0393
Schaub, Bianca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1652-8873
von Both, Ulrich https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-1071
Maison, Nicole https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8731-4218
Funding for this research was provided by:
Klinikum der Universität München
Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 10 May 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Nicole Maison, Ulrich von Both, Eva Brandlmeier, Laura Kolberg, Melanie Meyer-Buehn, Cora Nagl and Jimmy Omony have no conflict of interest. Constanze Jakwerth: PD Dr. Jakwerth reports grants from DFG Graduiertenkolleg RTG2668 (Project A1, Project-ID: 435874434), during the conduct of the study; grants from Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) for the German Center for Lung Research (DZL), Max Zeller Söhne AG, Else-Kröner-Fresinius-Stiftung, and DFG Exzellenzinitiative TUM International Graduate School of Science and Engineering (IGSSE) (JADS-Project: PANORAMA), outside the submitted work. Bianca Schaub: BS reports consulting fees from GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Astra Zeneca, Sanofi; payment/honoraria and participation on a Data Safety Monitoring Board or Advisory Board from Sanofi.
: The Ethics committee of the Ludwig-Maximilian’s University (LMU) Munich approved this study under project numbers 21–0334, 23–0061 and 24-1003.