Shang, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Jiachang
Cao, Wenli
Lin, Mingui
Wang, Yilin
Wang, Lili
Zhong, Leping
Wang, Xiaohui
Hou, Wenjing
Xu, Wei
Wu, Guiping
Wu, Junfeng
Pang, Yu
Yang, Xinting
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W042160102)
Beijing Municipal Health and Health Technology Achievement (BHTPP2024082)
Capital’s Health Development Research Project (No. 2024-1-1041)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No.: YLQX-2024-019). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to undergoing any study procedures.
: This prospective study was prospectively registered at chictr.org on September 3, 2025 (Registration ID: ChiCTR2500108647).