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Article History

Received: 10 April 2025

Accepted: 26 August 2025

First Online: 5 September 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The authors have no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article. The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.

: The authors confirm that this work has not been published elsewhere and also it has not been submitted simultaneously for publication elsewhere. No potential conflicts were recorded during this work.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee. Authors declare the accomplishment of all ethical standards in this work.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence work. No funding was received and/or applied in this research work.