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Article History

Received: 10 June 2025

Accepted: 16 November 2025

First Online: 3 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that no conflicts of interest are associated with this study. This research was conducted independently and was not financially or materially supported by any organization that might have a vested interest in the outcomes presented.

: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or sensitive personal data, so formal ethical approval was not required. The research complies with institutional, national, and international guidelines for responsible research conduct.