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From solitons to complex structures: how nonextensive-trapped electrons transform ion-acoustic waves in plasmas

Published Online: 2026-01-01

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Bouchemla, N.

Merriche, A.

Fermous, R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-5221
Benzekka, M.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Article History

Received: 17 September 2025

Revised: 1 December 2025

Accepted: 4 December 2025

First Online: 1 January 2026

Declarations

:

: I declare that the authors have no conflict of interest as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results and/or discussion reported in this paper.

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