Qiao, Huijie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-3817
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (12071071)
the Jiangsu Provincial Scientific Research Center of Applied Mathematics (BK20233002)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Revised: 14 October 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.