Wang, Jinlong
Zhang, Siming
Ai, Zhenxi
Sha, Fei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9382-0010
Zhang, Lei
Fan, Xiaochen
Mao, Chaojun
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51909140)
Shandong Provincial Youth Innovation Science and Technology Support Program (2021KJ034)
Opening Project of Tunnel and Underground Engineering Research Center of Jiangsu Province (2023-SDJJ-04)
Young Talent Program of Ocean University of China (862101013168)
Article History
Received: 8 February 2025
Accepted: 6 June 2025
First Online: 27 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.