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Authors
Alfehaid, Lama https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-0941
Alkhezi, Omar
Alrayes, Riyadh
Alsuwaylihi, Abdulmajeed
Alharbi, Ahmed
Aldosari, Battal
Badreldin, Hisham
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
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: Lama Alfehaid has nothing to disclose. Omar Alkhezi has nothing to disclose. Riyadh Arrais has nothing to disclose. Abdulmajeed AlSwaihyli has nothing to disclose. Ahmed Alharbi has nothing to disclose. Batal Aldosari has nothing to disclose. Hisham Badreldin has nothing to disclose.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), with approval number (00000231825). The requirement for informed consent was waived because this was a retrospective observational study analyzing deidentified data from electronic medical records and posed minimal risk to participants. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and applicable institutional regulations.
