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Article History

Received: 6 June 2023

Accepted: 3 July 2023

First Online: 20 July 2023

Declarations

:

: No funding or sponsorship was received for this study or publication of this article.

: Pareena Chaitanuwong, Paisan Ruamviboonsuk and Andrzej Grzybowski contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis were performed by Pareena Chaitanuwong, Methaphon Chainakul and Niracha Arjkongharn. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Pareena Chaitanuwong, Panisa Singhanetr, Methaphon Chainakul and Paisan Ruamviboonsuk. All authors commented on every version of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

: All authors declare that they have no competing interests. Pareena Chaitanuwong, Panisa Singhanetr, Methaphon Chainakul and Niracha Arjkongharn have nothing to disclose. Paisan Ruamviboonsuk has received grants from Roche; is a consultant for Roche; and has received speaker fees from Novartis, Roche, Bayer, and Topcon. Andrzej Grzybowski has received grants from Alcon, Bausch&Lomb, Zeiss, Teleon, J&J, CooperVision and Hoya; has received lecture fees from Thea, Polpharma and Viatris; and is a member of the advisory boards of Nevakar, GoCheckKids, and Thea.

: This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. No specific ethical approval was required for this article<b>.</b>

: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no data sets were generated or analyzed during the current study.