Article History
Received: 20 August 2023
Accepted: 29 September 2023
First Online: 16 October 2023
Declarations
:
: Yuanyuan Gao, Dan Su, Zhouya Xue, Lin Ji, and Shu Wang declare that they have no competing interests.
: The NHANES was authorized by the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Committee, and all participants completed written informed consent forms before participation. The secondary analysis did not require additional Institutional Review Board approval. The authors adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki 1964.