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Authors
Ai, Xiwen
Li, Qiuju
Wang, Kan
Peng, Jing
Zhu, Desheng https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-2173
Guan, Yangtai
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The New Quality Clinical Specialties of High-end Medical Disciplinary Construction in Pudong New Area (2024-PWXZ-16)
The Municipal Commission of Health and Family Planning Foundation of Shanghai Pudong New Area (PW2022E-01)
The Interdisciplinary Program of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2023LC04)
The Innovative Research Team of High-Level Local Universities in Shanghai (SHSMU- ZDCX20211901)
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. The research adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring the confidentiality and ethical treatment of all patient data.
: Xiwen Ai, Qiuju Li, Kan Wang, Jing Peng, Desheng Zhu and Yangtai Guan declare no conflict of interest.
