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Authors
Lu, Taoyuan
Cao, Wenbo
Yang, Bin
Wang, Dechao
Wei, Jinzi
Jiao, Liqun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-6295
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471331, 82171303, 82001317)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202408398)
Xuanwu Hospital Talent Convergence Program (HZ2025PYYX002)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2024-23-23)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: Taoyuan Lu, Wenbo Cao, Bin Yang, Dechao Wang, Jinzi Wei, Liqun Jiao, and Xin Xu confirm that they have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval ID: CRB-124/2021), and conducted in accordance with the Principles of Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to the retrospective design, patient consent was waived.
