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Authors
Lu, Taoyuan
Cao, Wenbo
Yang, Bin
Wang, Dechao
Wei, Jinzi
Jiao, Liqun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-6295
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82471331)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171303)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82001317)
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202408398)
Xuanwu Hospital Talent Convergence Program (HZ2025PYYX002)
Wu Jieping Medical Foundation (320.6750.2024-23-23)
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Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: Taoyuan Lu, Wenbo Cao, Bin Yang, Dechao Wang, Jinzi Wei, Liqun Jiao, and Xin Xu confirm that they have no conflicts of interest to declare.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval ID: CRB-124/2021), and conducted in accordance with the Principles of Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to the retrospective design, patient consent was waived.
