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Authors
Chen, Bofei
Guo, Jiahui
Qiu, Zhiruo
Shen, Beibei
Shi, Yi
Luo, Huali
Jiang, Lina
Wang, Yi
Chen, Lei
Su, Ping
Chen, Xiuying
Fang, Jiajia
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Major science and technology projects of Zhejiang province (2023C03080)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401698)
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Article History
Received: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 23 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Declarations
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: Bofei Chen, Jiahui Guo, Zhiruo Qiu, Beibei Shen, Yi Shi, Huali Luo, Lina Jiang, Yi Wang, Lei Chen, Ping Su, Xiuying Chen and Jiajia Fang declare that they have no conflict of interest. Two authors have changed their affiliation since the work described in the article was carried out. Author Beibei Shen was affiliated with the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine, and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, during the study and is now with The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou University (Huzhou First People's Hospital). Author Yi Shi was affiliated with the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine and International School of Medicine, International Institutes of Medicine, Zhejiang University, during the study and is now with Ningbo University Affiliated Yangming Hospital, Yuyao People's Hospital. The affiliation at the time of the study is reflected on the title page.
: This study only involved the collection and analysis of retrospective data that had already been generated and recorded in the course of routine clinical practice. This study was approved by the hospital Ethics Committee (approval number K2025016). Foremost, we thank all patients and study participants.
