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Authors
Gu, Shanshan
Li, Yongzhao
Dong, Huimin
Yang, Hongxia
Ma, Mei
Li, Mengna
Yan, Congya
Jia, Pei
Wang, Yaxuan
Qi, Guoyan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-3219
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82274582)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: Shanshan Gu, Yongzhao Li, Huimin Dong, Hongxia Yang, Mei Ma, Mengna Li, Congya Yan, Pei Jia, Yaxuan Wang and Guoyan Qi declare no conflict of interest.
: All procedures involving human subjects followed the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committees of Shijiazhuang People's Hospital (2024 [103]).
