Lu, Xi
Shen, Xueli https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7547-6462
Funding for this research was provided by:
The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Xi Lu and Xueli Shen declare no conflict of interest.
: Ethical review and approval were not required for this study, as it did not involve new data collection or research involving human participants.