Fu, Junling
Gong, Chen
Jiang, Shuyu
Huang, Liping
Li, Xinyu
Wang, Naoyu
Wang, You
Chen, Shengli
Xu, Tao
Chen, Yangmei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3345-395X
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Chongqing Technology Innovation and Application Development Project (CSTB2022TIAD-KPX0160)
the Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Education Commission of China (KJQN202300402)
the Joint Project of Chongqing Health Commission and Science and Technology Bureau (Tao Xu)
Article History
Received: 6 October 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Junling Fu, Chen Gong, Shuyu Jiang, Liping Huang, Xinyu Li, Naoyu Wang, You Wang, Shengli Chen, Yangmei Chen, and Tao Xu declare no relationships with any companies whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (no. 2023–43). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part.