Ho, Ue-Cheung https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9179-3496
Wei, Nathan
Kuo, Lu-Ting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-8700
Article History
Received: 11 August 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 11 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ue-Cheung Ho, Nathan Wei, and Lu-Ting Kuo declare that they have no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the National Taiwan University Hospital (IRB No. 202408094RINE). This study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. The need for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of the analysis. Consent to Publish from subjects is not applicable.