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Authors
Yuan, Hanye
Du, Minghui
Zhang, Tianhao
Luan, Zhuqing
Sun, Zhongwen
Liang, Zhigang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6358-415X
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Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 7 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Hanye Yuan, Minghui Du, Tianhao Zhang, Zhuqing Luan, Zhongwen Sun, and Zhigang Liang has nothing to disclose.
: This study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its later amendments. The study protocol was approved by the hospital's Ethics Review Committee (approval no. 2025-713). Owing to the retrospective design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
