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Authors
Zhang, Ziyan
Zhang, Li
Zhu, Gang
Liang, Yan
Pang, Ping
Yan, Huimin
Cao, Xinyu
Wang, Jing
Shi, Xiuyu
Hu, Linyan
Yang, Guang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8622-2146
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the general project of National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2706405)
the general project of National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2705300)
Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research (2024-2-5082)
he key project of innovation cultivation fund of the Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital (QZX-2023-1)
Innovation Talent Fund of Senior Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital (QZX-04-EKLHJH-3)
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Article History
Received: 11 November 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Declarations
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: Ziyan Zhang, Li Zhang, Gang Zhu, Yan Liang, Ping Pang, Huimin Yan, Xinyu Cao, Jing Wang, Xiuyu Shi, Linyan Hu, and Guang Yang declare that they have no competing interests. No financial or nonfinancial benefits have been received or will be received from any party directly or indirectly related to the subject of this study. We confirm that we have read the journal’s stance on ethical publication issues and affirm that this report adheres to these guidelines.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the caregivers of all participants. The trial protocol, along with any amendments, was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Chinese PLA General Hospital (reference number S2024-826-02) and conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines.
