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Authors
Malik, Emilia https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7924-8379
Wizner, Michał https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6609-3764
Karpierz, Julia I. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1404-2873
Pająk, Zuzanna https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1773-7517
Roszkowska, Monika https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7925-8395
Rojek, Marcin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0807-5423
Paprocka, Justyna https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1794-8546
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Śląski Uniwersytet Medyczny w Katowicach (BNW-1-180/K/4/K)
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2026
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: Emilia Malik, Michał Wizner, Julia Izabela Karpierz, Zuzanna Pająk, Monika Roszkowska, Marcin Rojek, Justyna Paprocka have nothing to disclose.
: This study is a systematic review of previously published studies. Ethical approval and informed consent were not required as the study did not involve direct contact with human participants or animals. All data were extracted from publicly available databases (e.g., PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library) and were fully anonymized/non-identifiable before analysis. No access to identifiable patient data was obtained. We confirm that we have read the Journal’s position on issues involved in ethical publication and affirm that this report is consistent with those guidelines. The protocol was prepared and the review was registered in the INPLASY database under .
