Alsaadi, Taoufik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7513-5706
Suliman, Reem https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9607-3353
Khandoker, Ahsan H.
Aljaafari, Mariam Nasser
Alsabbagh, Ghaith
Saidam, Mohammad
Hamoulila, Khaled
Article History
Received: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 8 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: Taoufik Alsaadi, Reem Suliman, Mariam Nasser Aljaafari, Ghaith Alsabbagh, Mohammad Saidam, Khaled Hamoulila, and Ahsan Khandoker declare that they have no competing interests and nothing to disclose.
: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and consistent with Good Clinical Practice (GCP) and the applicable regulatory requirements. The American Center for Psychiatry and Neurology (ACPN) Institutional Review Board has waived the need for informed consent for this study (reference number ACPN_IRB_0075) as it involved a retrospective analysis.