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Authors
Alhammadi, Mahra
Alblooshi, Bayena Khamis
Ahmed, Amal
Alshaer, Mohammad
Almazrouei, Raya
Al-Shamsi, Saif https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9755-3493
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2026
Accepted: 11 May 2026
First Online: 26 May 2026
Declarations
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: Mahra Alhammadi, Bayena Khamis Alblooshi, Amal Ahmed, Mohammad Alshaer, Raya Almazrouei, and Saif Al-Shamsi have nothing to disclose.
: This study involved human participants and was approved by the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Tawam Hospital (approval number MF2058-2024-1115). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Research Ethics Committee of Tawam Hospital and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee because the study used retrospective, de-identified data obtained from routine clinical care. Patient consent for publication was not applicable.
