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Article History

Received: 12 February 2025

Accepted: 1 April 2025

First Online: 15 April 2025

Declarations

:

: Anton Pozniak has received honoraria and support for attending meetings from Gilead Sciences, Inc. and ViiV Healthcare. He is the President of NEAT ID, and a member of the guideline committee for BHIVA and EACS. Anton Pozniak’s institution has received grants or contracts from Gilead Sciences, Inc. and ViiV Healthcare. Chloe Orkin has received honoraria from Bavarian Nordic, Gilead Sciences, Inc., GSK, MSD, and ViiV Healthcare, and support for attending meetings from Gilead Sciences, Inc. She is an unpaid member of the governing council of the International AIDS Society. Chloe Orkin’s institution has received grants or contracts from Gilead Sciences, Inc. and ViiV Healthcare. Yazdan Yazdanpanah and Axel Baumgarten declare that they have no conflicts of interest. Karam Mounzer has received honoraria and consulting fees for advisory boards from Epividian, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Janssen Therapeutics, Merck, and ViiV Healthcare. Michelle L. D’Antoni, Hailin Huang, Hui Liu, Kristen Andreatta, Laurie A. VanderVeen, Christian Callebaut, and Jason T. Hindman are employees of Gilead Sciences, Inc., and have received employee stock grants. José R. Arribas has received grants or contracts from Gilead Sciences, Inc. and ViiV Healthcare, and consulting fees from Alexa, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Janssen Therapeutics, Lilly, MSD, Serono, Teva, and ViiV Healthcare. He has received payment for expert testimony from Gilead Sciences, Inc., Janssen Therapeutics, MSD, and ViiV Healthcare.

: Each study in this analysis was conducted in accordance with the protocol and ethical principles derived from international guidelines including the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its later amendments, Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences International Ethical Guidelines, applicable International Council for Harmonization (ICH) guidelines for Good Clinical Practice (GCP), and all applicable laws, rules and regulations. The protocols for each study were approved by an institutional review board or ethics committee. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.